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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(简称OSAS)是一种致残性疾病,由于睡眠时心肺功能障碍常导致生命危险。1969年Kohlo氏首先报告应用气管切开术治疗OSAS,并取得满意疗效。本文介绍1972～1978年间,根据临床症状和多导睡眠描记图诊断OSAS患者268例,作气管切开治疗者72例,其中对50例进行了长期随访观察,结果病人的临床症状全都减轻,并恢复了家庭和社会生活。但不能拔除气管套管,因为睡眠时试验堵管仍能导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的复发。
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disabling disease that often leads to life-threatening conditions due to cardiorespiratory dysfunction during sleep. In 1969, Kohlo first reported the use of tracheostomy in the treatment of OSAS and achieved satisfactory results. This article describes the 1972 to 1978, based on clinical symptoms and polysomnography diagnostic 268 cases of OSAS patients, tracheotomy for 72 patients, of which 50 cases were followed up for a long time, the results of the clinical symptoms were all alleviated and Resumed family and social life. However, the tracheal tube can not be removed because blocking the tube during sleep can still lead to recurrent obstructive sleep apnea.