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“把新疆建成为祖国的高产植棉基地”,是自治区党委提出的号召,也是摆在我们植棉工作者面前的光荣而艰巨的任务。 新疆具有一切条件实现党的这个伟大号召。新疆的地理和气候条件,与苏联主要棉区——中亚细亚棉区很近似,可以充分利用苏联先进植棉技术和优良品种。在棉花品种方面,解放初期,我自治区即以C—3173和1306代替草棉的栽培;到1955年进而以更优良的品种168—Φ、611—6代替了C—3173和1306。一部分地区（吐鲁番、阿克苏、喀什）还引入了长绒棉品种2И3在生产上推广。每次品种的更换与推广,对提高棉花单位面积产量和改进纤维品质都起了很大的积极作用。
“Making Xinjiang a High-yielding Cotton-planting Base for the Motherland” is a call made by the party committee of the autonomous region and is also a glorious and arduous task before our cotton-planting workers. Xinjiang has all the conditions to realize this great call of the Party. The geographical and climatic conditions in Xinjiang are similar to those in Central Asia, the main cotton area in the Soviet Union, and can make full use of the advanced cotton-planting techniques and fine varieties in the Soviet Union. In cotton varieties, in the early liberation period, the autonomous region replaced C-3173 and 1306 with cotton grass cultivation. By 1955, C-3173 and 1306 were replaced by the more excellent varieties 168-Φ and 611-6. Some areas (Turpan, Aksu, Kashgar) also introduced long-staple cotton varieties 2И3 in the promotion of production. Every change and promotion of varieties has played a very big positive role in improving cotton yield per unit area and improving fiber quality.