中华人民共和国成立前后,为了迅速发展农业生产力,毛泽东提出了许多关于发展农业的有益构想,为正确解决农村和农民问题奠定了基础。深刻领会马克思主义经典作家关于农业合作社的重要思想,从实际出发,努力探索使农民感到“简便易行和容易接受”的合作经济组织形式,积极扶持农村合作经济组织的发展,对于建设社会主义新农村有着重要的现实意义。 Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to rapidly develop the agricultural productive forces, Mao Zedong put forward many useful ideas on the development of agriculture and laid the foundation for correctly solving the problems in rural areas and peasants. Profoundly comprehend the important thinking of the classic Marxist writers on agricultural cooperatives, proceed from reality, and strive to explore the forms of cooperative economic organizations that make farmers feel “easy and receptive” and actively support the development of rural cooperative economic organizations, The new socialist countryside has important practical significance.