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一、罪犯矫正目标的历史演变新中国监狱自建立之初就明确了“改造人”的目标追求。65年来,党和政府对我国监狱机关改造罪犯使之成为什么人曾提出过许多要求,并在不同的历史时期提出了将罪犯改造成为“新人”、“有用之材”、“自食其力的劳动者”和“守法公民”等不同目标。虽然不同时期的相关法律和规范性文件有着不同的表述,但是其主旨意义都强调对罪犯的本质改造。
I. Historical Evolution of Criminal Corrections Objectives The new Chinese prisons have clearly defined the goal of “transforming people” from the very beginning. Over the past 65 years, the party and the government have made many demands on the prisoners of our country to transform criminals into persons and put forward at different historical periods that the criminals should be transformed into “new people”, “useful materials” “Self-supporting laborers” and “law-abiding citizens” and other goals. Although the relevant laws and normative documents in different periods have different expressions, the main meaning of them emphasizes the essential transformation of criminals.