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我国旅游产业由于处于经济体制转轨时期及对宏观环境及其敏感,因而受到制度结构与产业政策变迁的影响很大,从改革开放以来的旅游经济的快速增长可以明显看到,我国旅游业是显著地与制度变迁相关联,并且一个完善的制度是保证旅游业持续发展的关键。本文在新制度经济理论的指导下,从宏观到微观、从全国到区域等层面,探讨了制度变迁对我国旅游业发展的影响。
Since China’s tourism industry is in the transitional period of the economic system and is sensitive to the macroeconomic environment, China’s tourism industry is greatly affected by changes in institutional structure and industrial policies. From the rapid growth of tourism economy since the reform and opening up, it can be clearly seen that China’s tourism industry is significant And the institutional changes associated with, and a sound system is to ensure the sustainable development of tourism is the key. Under the guidance of New Institutional Economics, this paper discusses the impact of institutional change on the development of tourism in our country from the macro to the micro level and from the national level to the regional level.