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全球金融危机以来,世界经济进入了深度调整期。金融危机暴露了世界经济结构的矛盾和问题,在应对全球金融危机过程中,制造业再次受到重视。全球制造业的分工布局正在发生变化,呈现出新的竞争态势。制造业竞争力从成本优势转向效率优势,创新成为推动制造业持续发展的主要动力。同时,贸易保护抬头,发达国家制造业回流,使得制造业的国际竞争加剧。2015年,国务院印发《中国制造2025》,提出实施制
Since the global financial crisis, the world economy has entered a period of deep adjustment. The financial crisis exposed the contradictions and problems in the world economic structure. Manufacturing industry was once again valued in the response to the global financial crisis. The global manufacturing division of labor distribution is changing, showing a new competitive situation. Manufacturing competitiveness shifted from cost advantage to efficiency advantage, and innovation has become the main driving force for the sustainable development of manufacturing industry. At the same time, the rise of trade protection and the return of manufacturing industries in developed countries have aggravated the international competition in the manufacturing industry. In 2015, the State Council printed and distributed “Made in China 2025” and put forward the implementation system