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利用一般均衡理论论证了由于电力特性的存在,无法保证电力物品一定可以通过市场机制实现资源的帕累托有效配置,但存在伪均衡。然后对电力供需的长期均衡进行了分析,分析表明,理论上在满足一定的条件下,电力商品通过市场机制能够实现长期均衡。最后说明了电力市场必须通过制度与市场规则设计消除或减缓电力特性对市场机制在资源配置效率方面的影响。
The general equilibrium theory is used to demonstrate that due to the existence of power characteristics, it is impossible to ensure the Pareto efficient allocation of electric goods to the market through the market mechanism, but there is a pseudo-equilibrium. Then the long-term equilibrium of power supply and demand is analyzed. The analysis shows that theoretically, under certain conditions, the long-term equilibrium of power commodities through market mechanism can be achieved. Finally, it shows that the power market must eliminate or slow the influence of power characteristics on the efficiency of the market mechanism in resource allocation through the system and market rules.