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目的 :了解我国儿童、青少年眼眶距离的发育规律 ,为制定我国儿童、青少年矫治眼镜标准提供依据。方法 :采用游标卡尺对厦门 5～ 17岁 2 6 0 0名儿童、青少年的眼眶距离进行测量。结果 :男性由 5岁时的89 .48mm增长到 17岁时的 10 1.41mm ;女性则由 88.0 8mm增长到 98.31mm。男性在 5～ 7岁、8～ 9岁、13～ 15岁 ,女性在 5～ 8岁、10～ 11岁、13～ 14岁时相邻年龄组之间差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,相同年龄男女性别差异在 5～ 7岁、9～ 10岁、15～ 17岁时有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,各年龄段男性均大于女性。结论 :儿童、青少年的眶距随年龄增长而增大 ,男女存在差异。
Objective: To understand the developmental rules of orbital distance of children and adolescents in China, and to provide the basis for the development of eyeglasses standards for children and adolescents in our country. Methods: The orbital distance of 260 children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 in Xiamen was measured by vernier calipers. Results: Male increased from 89.48 mm at the age of 5 to 10 1.41 mm at the age of 17 and the female increased from 88.0 mm to 98.31 mm. There was significant difference between adjacent age groups in males aged 5 ~ 7 years, 8 ~ 9 years old, 13 ~ 15 years old, females aged 5 ~ 8 years, 10 ~ 11 years and 13 ~ 14 years old (P <0. The difference between male and female in the same age group was significant at 5 ~ 7 years old, 9 ~ 10 years old and 15 ~ 17 years old (P <0.05), and the male was higher than female at all ages. Conclusion: The orbital distance of children and adolescents increases with age, and there are differences between men and women.