社会学家三大思想家马克思、韦伯和涂尔干奠定了经典社会分层理论的分基本视角和分析框架,对当前的社会分层研究产生深远影响。社会分层研究既是社会学的基础研究也是认识我国当前社会结构现状的关键之一,从马克思、韦伯和涂尔干生活的时代背景和思想渊源出发理解其社会分层思想,有助于更深刻、准确地把握其思想内涵,指导我们的研究和实践。 The three sociologists Marx, Weber and Durkheim laid down the basic perspective and analysis framework of the classic theory of social stratification, which has a profound impact on the current study of social stratification. The study of social stratification is not only the basic research in sociology, but also one of the keys to understanding the present state of social structure in our country. Understanding social stratification thinking from the background and origin of Marxism, Weber and Durkheim’s life helps to deepen profoundly , Accurately grasp its ideological content, and guide our research and practice.