村小，即村级小学，是乡（镇）以下各村设置的实施初等教育的教学点。在行政上，村小由村委会管理；在业务上，村小又隶属于乡（镇）所在地的中心校。管理上的双重性和复杂性决定了村小始终是小学教育的薄弱环节。当前村小教育的问题主要体现在“三难”上。一是面广量大，难于 Small villages, that is, village-level primary schools, are the teaching points for the implementation of primary education set up in the villages below the township (town). In administration, the village is managed by the village committee; in business, the village is subordinate to the central school where the township (town) is located. The duality and complexity of management determine that village children are always the weakest link in primary education. The current problems in small village education mainly manifest themselves in the “three difficulties.” First, a wide range of large, difficult