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舰船照明的特点是较为完善时并不引人注意,而当有所欠缺时,则反应强烈。它的完善与否直接关系着舰船所有人员日常的学习和生活,而在战时又隐含着对舰船战斗力不可忽视的影响。因而,照明是舰船不可缺少的重要组成部分。 我国舰船照明现状与发达国家相比差距很大,其中尤以作为照明水平主要衡量标准的照度差距最明显。例如,××舰照明光线最好的是医务室,在灯下的工作面3平方米范围照度只有75lx。而国外同类舱室,日本是150～300lx;美国是324lx;苏联是200lx;我国制定的舰船参考标准是200lx。
The characteristics of ship lighting is not conspicuous when it is perfect, but when there is lack of it, the response is intense. Whether its perfection or not is directly related to the everyday study and life of all personnel of a ship, and implicit in the warfare can not be neglected. Therefore, lighting is an indispensable part of the ship. The present situation of ship lighting in our country is quite different from that in developed countries. Among them, the illumination difference is the most obvious as the main measure of lighting level. For example, the best x ray ship lighting is the infirmary, the illuminance of 3 square meters in the face under the lamp is only 75lx. The foreign similar cabins, Japan is 150 ~ 300lx; the United States is 324lx; the Soviet Union is 200lx; China’s development of the ship reference standard is 200lx.