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1.统计是一门科学。在我国,统计最早可追溯于古代的“结绳记事”。在西方,统计于17世纪中叶进一步发展,成为一门科学,最早称为国势学,到18世纪后形成了数理统计学派和社会统计学派两大主要学派。其中英国的威廉.配兼于1676年完成的《政治算术》一书,为统计学的形成和发展奠定了方法论基础。我国在改革开放后逐渐形成了与社会主义市场经济体制相适应、与国际体系相衔接的新国民经济统计体系和核算体系,统计数据获得了国际社会的认可。
Statistics is a science. In our country, statistics can be traced back to the ancient “knot”. In the west, statistics developed further in the middle of the 17th century and became a science. It was first called as the National Science. By the 18th century, the two major schools of mathematical statistics and social statistics were formed. Among them, William of the United Kingdom and the book Politics and Arithmetic, which was completed in 1676, laid the foundations of methodology for the formation and development of statistics. After the reform and opening up, our country has gradually formed a new national economic statistics system and accounting system that is compatible with the socialist market economic system and linked with the international system. The statistics have been approved by the international community.