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目的了解黎平县肺结核发病趋势及流行特征,为制定防控对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对黎平县2008-2012年的肺结核发病资料进行分析。结果 2008-2012年黎平县共报告肺结核2 603例,年均报告发病率为99.01/10万。病例发生在边远的农村,呈散发性,有明显的季节性,男性多于女性,发病年龄集中在15~44岁之间,职业以农民为主。结论黎平县2008-2012年肺结核发病率呈逐年下降趋势,在实施现代结核病控制策略的同时,应重点加强对农民的健康教育和防治工作,才能减少结核病的发生。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Liping County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of tuberculosis in Liping County from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 2 603 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Liping County from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 99.01 / 100 000. Cases occurred in remote rural areas, was sporadic, there are obvious seasonal, more men than women, the age of onset concentrated in the 15 to 44 years old, dominated by farmers. Conclusion The incidence of TB in 2008-2012 in Liping County shows a trend of declining year by year. In order to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, we should focus on strengthening health education and prevention and control of farmers while implementing modern TB control strategies.