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心房颤动是临床上常见的心律失常。肺静脉、上腔静脉、Marshall静脉等在心房颤动发生中扮演重要角色,现就胸腔静脉的组织学、电生理特征及其与心房颤动关系进行综述。
Atrial fibrillation is a clinically common arrhythmia. Pulmonary veins, superior vena cava, Marshall veins play an important role in the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. The histopathological and electrophysiological characteristics of thoracic vena cava and its relationship with atrial fibrillation are reviewed.