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中国国民党在其历史上曾三次主张或实行过“耕者有其田”:一次在孙中山晚年时期;一次是蒋经国二十世纪三、四十年代在赣南时期;一次是台湾五十年代土改时期。现对这三次“耕者有其田”的主张及实施情况作一述评。 1.孙中山早年有过“耕者有其田”的思想。据梁启超回忆,1899年孙中山在日本同他谈论土地问题时就指出:“……今之耕者,率贡其所获之半于租主而未有已,农之所以困也。土地国有后,必能耕者而后授以田,直纳若干之租于国,而无复有一层地主从中朘削之,则农
In its history, the Kuomintang has advocated or implemented “cultivators have their own fields” three times: once in his late years as Sun Yat-sen; once by Chiang Ching-kuo in the 1930s and 1940s in southern Jiangxi; and once as a period of land reform in Taiwan in the 1950s. We hereby give a commentary on the propositions and implementation of these three “landless farmers”. 1. Sun Yat-sen had had the idea of “cultivating their fields” in their early years. According to Liang Qichao, when Sun Yat-sen talked about the issue of land with him in Japan in 1899, he pointed out: "... the present-day plowman has not yet earned half of his rent from the tenant, , Then the plowshare will be granted to the land and some land will be rented out to the kingdom without any further landowner’s slashing.