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2005年6月30日凌晨2点25分,著名书画家、教育家、国学大师,北京师范大学教授启功先生因病在北大医院逝世,享年93岁。奉母命成婚得知己启功先生的全名叫爱新觉罗·启功,但他在所有的书画、著作、文章和书信中,从未用过“爱新觉罗”。他诙谐地说:“本人姓启名功字元白,不吃祖宗饭,不当‘八旗子弟’,靠自己的本领谋生。”启功1912年7月26日生于北京,他的童年非常坎坷。启功的祖先是雍正的儿子,乾隆的弟弟。但是到了启功的高祖父这一代,家道开始没落。启功1岁丧父,10岁时又失去曾祖父、祖父。因偿还债务,以致无力求学。在曾祖父门生戴遂之的帮助下,他才勉强入校学习。开朗乐观的启功明白自己是彻底“被遗弃的贵族后裔”,那何不隐其姓,先解决生计再图发展?于是他自创“启”姓,自当“始祖”。
At 25:25 on June 30, 2005, Mr. Qi Gong, a famous calligrapher, educator, master of Chinese studies and professor at Beijing Normal University, died at the age of 93 at the Peking University Hospital. He is known as Aixinjueluo Qigong because of his marriage to his mother, but he has never used Aixinjueluo in all his paintings, writings, essays and letters. He jokingly said: “My name surnamed Qu Yuan Yuan Bai, do not eat ancestral rice, improper ’Eight Banners’, rely on their own ability to make a living.” Kai Gong July 26, 1912 was born in Beijing, his childhood is very bumpy. The ancestors of Qigong are the son of Emperor Yongzheng and his brother Qianlong. However, to the great grandfather of Kai-kung this generation, family began to decline. One year old Qigong lost his father, 10 years old and lost his great-grandfather, grandfather. Because of debt repayments, unable to learn. With the help of his great-grandfather, Dai Sui-zhi, he barely entered school. Cheerful and optimistic Qigong understand that they are completely “abandoned aristocrats descendants”, then why not hide their surnames, the first solution to livelihood and then development? So he created “Kai” surname, since the “ancestor.”