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贾平凹始终关注生活现实,关注普通大众的生活状态,其作品具有深广的社会学价值。他的作品《废都》就是以现实为基础,深度挖掘中国知识分子的生存危机和精神危机,透过知识分子的精神矛盾来探索人生价值和终极关怀。本文主要从知识分子的社会性烦恼、生存性烦恼以及自身本性的丧失等方面来揭示现代人失去精神家园的焦虑。
Jia Pingwa always pays attention to the reality of life and pays attention to the general public’s living condition. His works have a profound sociological value. Based on reality, his work Deserted Capital explores the life crisis and spiritual crisis of Chinese intellectuals in depth and explores the value of life and ultimate concern through the spiritual contradictions of intellectuals. This article mainly reveals the anxiety that the modern people lose their spiritual homeland from the aspects of the social troubles of intellectuals, the worries of survivability and the loss of their own nature.