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1840年鸦片战争以后,随着中外交通、交流、贸易的发展和帝国主义势力的入侵,西方以“洋纱、洋布”为代表的资本输出迅速涌进中国。清政府洋务派代表人物李鸿章、张之洞等,也于十九世纪八、九十年代即着手从欧洲引进动力机器纺织和技术人员,筹建工厂,先后在上海、湖北等地开办纺织新局、棉布局和纺织官局等,自此,近代意义上的中国动力机器纺织产生。到1894年中日甲午战争前,全国已开出的动力纺织设备,总计纱锭12.9万余枚,
After the Opium War of 1840, with the development of the transportation, exchange and trade between China and foreign countries and the invasion of imperialist forces, the capital output in the West, represented by the “foreign yarns and foreign fabrics”, swiftly poured into China. In the 1880s and the 1890s, they started to introduce the power textile, textile and technical personnel from Europe and set up factories. In the past, they opened textile new offices successively in Shanghai and Hubei, Cotton layout and the Textile Bureau, etc. Since then, the modern sense of the Chinese dynamic machine textile produced. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, there were a total of over 129,000 spindles of power textile equipment that had been set aside throughout the country.