Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis—An environmental trigger of type 1 diabetes mellitus

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease. The etiology of T1DM is incompletely understood but environmental agent(s) are thought to trigger T1DM in the genetically at-risk. Humans are widely exposed to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratu
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