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目的通过调查处理建设项目职业病危害典型案例,提出整改意见,以改变作业场所劳动条件,减少职业病的发生。方法对该建设项目进行现场调查,了解建设项目的情况、生产工艺、存在的职业病危害因素与职业卫生问题,委托资质单位进行职业病危害因素检测与评价,要求企业按专家意见进行整改,对检测结果与整改情况进行分析。结果该建设项目整改后粉尘、二甲苯、锰及其化合物等职业病危害因素的浓度均不同程度降低,企业的职业卫生管理水平有所提高,工人的作业环境得到了一定的改善。结论企业虽重复投资进行了职业病设施的整改,但受条件所限整改后的企业仍存在很多职业卫生问题。提示开展建设项目的职业病危害评价、职业病防护设施设计审查与竣工验收极其重要。
Objective Through the investigation and handling of typical cases of occupational hazards in construction projects, put forward suggestions on rectification and improvement so as to change working conditions in workplaces and reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases. Methods On-site investigation of the construction project to understand the situation of the construction project, production technology, existing occupational hazards and occupational health problems, commissioned by qualified units for the detection and evaluation of occupational hazards, requiring enterprises to rectify according to expert advice, the test results And rectification of the situation for analysis. Results After the rectification of the project, the concentrations of occupational hazards such as dust, xylene, manganese and its compounds were all reduced to varying degrees. The occupational health management level of enterprises was improved and the working environment of workers was improved to a certain extent. Conclusion Although enterprises repeatedly invest in the rectification of occupational diseases and facilities, there are still many occupational health problems in enterprises after the rectification and reform. Prompted to carry out construction projects occupational hazards evaluation, occupational disease prevention facilities design review and completion of acceptance is extremely important.