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WTO为世界贸易组织（WorldTradeOrganization）的缩写，成立于1995年。其前身是关税与贸易总协定（GeneralA－greementofTariffandTrade）即GATT。WTO是全球唯一以防止贸易保护主义，促进公平、公正、公开的自由的国际贸易为宗旨的政府间组织，是当今世界贸易体系的法律基础和
WTO was an abbreviation for World Trade Organization. It was established in 1995. Its predecessor was General A-greement of Tariff and Trade (GATT). WTO is the only intergovernmental organization with the purpose of preventing trade protectionism and promoting fair, just and open international trade. It is the legal foundation of the current world trade system.