单纯疮疹病毒(HSV)常见于人体,且与成人及新生儿之多种神经性和全身性疾病有关,如急性坏死性脑炎、脊髓炎和轻型无菌性脑膜炎等。HSV感染时有急性中枢神经系统临床表现,而少伴发格林—巴利综合征(GBS),也未见对GBS进行有无HSV感染存在之系统的血清学研究。作者见到一例患者兼有急性阴道疱疹和GBS,故对此例及另外73例GBS病者之血清HSV—IgM特异 Simple herpes simplex virus (HSV) is commonly found in the human body and is associated with a variety of neurological and systemic diseases in adults and newborns, such as acute necrotizing encephalitis, myelitis, and light aseptic meningitis. There are acute central nervous system clinical manifestations of HSV infection but few accompanying Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and no systematic serological study of GBS with and without HSV infection. The authors saw a case of both acute vaginal herpes and GBS, so this case and the other 73 cases of GBS patients with serum-specific HSV-IgM