唐代中后期朝廷对待藩镇的诸项政策中,“销兵”是不可忽视的,历来的学者对这一政策也多有讨论,但旧史中皆将此政策视为朝廷对待藩镇的一项不正确的举措,如新旧唐书与资治通鉴。然而如果详细考察“销兵”政策实行前的朝廷的财政、军事、内部权利更迭等,便会发现“销兵”政策有着复杂的缘起,是当时唐朝廷解决元和年间潜藏危机的一种策略。我们的研究认为,朝廷对藩镇的失控在于“销兵”的实施方式,政策本身并无问题。 In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the courts treated the peasants and townships in the policy, “soldier” can not be ignored, historians have also discussed this policy, but in the history of the policy is regarded as an imperial court treatment of a Incorrect measures, such as the old and the new book of Tang and Zi Tong Tong Jian. However, if we examine in detail the financial, military and internal rights of the court before the implementation of the policy of “selling soldiers”, we will find that the policy of “selling soldiers” has a complicated origins. At that time, the Tang court solved the hidden crisis in Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty A strategy. Our study argues that the government’s loss of control over the vassal state lies in the implementation of “selling troops”, and the policy itself has no problems.