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价值规律是经济系统的基本规律,然而学术界对价值规律的作用形式即价格是否围绕价值波动且收敛于价值问题一直存在分歧。一种观点认为价格收敛于价值;另一种观点认为价格不收敛于价值。无论哪一种观点,都没有对价值与价格的动态关系给予严格的证明。本文运用规范的数理分析方法,对价格动态趋势进行考察,并得到了“价格围绕价值波动且收敛于价值”的结论,从而为马克思关于价值规律作用形式的观点提供了一个数理阐释。
The law of value is the basic law of the economic system. However, the academic role of the law in the law of value has always been whether the price fluctuates around the value and converges with the value. One view holds that price converges to value; the other holds that price does not converge to value. In either case, there is no strict proof of the dynamic relationship between value and price. In this paper, we use the standard mathematical analysis method to investigate the trend of price dynamics and get the conclusion that “the price fluctuates around the value and converges to the value”, thus providing a mathematical explanation for Marx’s view on the role of value law.