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马克思通过唯物史观的创立颠覆了黑格尔唯心主义体系下的以“精神为主体”的历史观,从而实现了对黑格尔历史哲学的批判和伟大超越。主要体现在:一方面,马克思否定了黑格尔认为在历史的进程中精神作为一个主题作用于历史本身从而决定历史的发展方向;另一方面,马克思批判黑格尔忽略了人与自然和实践的辩证关系,而将人类活动和自然界物质资料生产的首要地位归于一种绝对理性思维。
Through the creation of historical materialism, Marx subverts the historical view of “spirit as the main body” under Hegelian idealism system, and thus achieves the critique and great transcendence of Hegelian historical philosophy. On the one hand, Marx negates that Hegel thinks that in the process of history, the spirit acts as a theme on history itself and thus decides the development direction of history; on the other hand, Marx criticizes Hegel ignoring the relationship between man and nature and practice Dialectical relationship, while the first position of human activity and the production of material information in nature as an absolute rational thinking.