人类健康的第一杀手已经不再是传染因子,而是不良行为和不良生活习惯。8月2日,记者从武汉大学公共卫生学院获悉,该院郭毅教授等开展的一项调查发现,影响中年人群健康的主要危险因素是,吸烟、饮酒过量、睡眠困难和运动少。郭毅教授等共调查了湖北省12个县、市、区年龄35～75岁的2811人,这些被调查的对象均为在当地居住5年以上的常住人口。他们发现,调查对象的平均吸烟率为28.5%,而男性吸烟率为51.6%,随年龄的增加吸烟率呈现下降的趋势,而女性的吸烟率尽管只有2.9%,但是有随年龄增加上升的趋势。其中干部的吸烟率最高为36.5%,调查中居民的饮酒率为30.8%,饮酒人群中平均每天至少饮酒一次的 The first killer of human health is no longer an infectious agent, but bad behavior and bad habits. On August 2, the reporter learned from the Wuhan University School of Public Health that a survey conducted by Professor Guo Yi and others found that the main risk factors affecting the health of middle-aged people are smoking, excessive drinking, difficulty sleeping and less exercise. Professor Guo Yi investigated a total of 2,811 people aged 35-75 in 12 counties, cities and districts in Hubei Province. The surveyed subjects were all permanent residents who lived in the area for more than 5 years. They found that the average smoking rate of the surveyed subjects was 28.5%, while that of men was 51.6%. The smoking rate showed a decreasing trend with age, while the smoking rate of women was only 2.9%, but increased with age . Among them, the highest rate of smoking among cadres was 36.5%, while the surveyed residents’ drinking rate was 30.8%, and the average drinking person drinking at least once a day