罗伯特?舒曼歌曲大师,是十九世纪浪漫主义的重要代表人物之一。他的作品以声乐、器乐的小品最多,但是更另人称道的还是他的钢琴作品。其中《童年情景》作为他钢琴作品中的经典代表之一,有其蕴含的独特深意。本论文旨在通过对童年情景的创作背景、特别是对其深含的意蕴、版本进行研究,以更好的了解本首作品。 Robert Schumann song master, is one of the important representatives of 19th century romanticism. His works are vocals, instrumental music up to the most, but more praised by his piano works. The “childhood scene” as one of his classic representatives in piano works has its own unique meaning. The purpose of this thesis is to study the creative background of the childhood scene, especially its implication and version, so as to better understand this work.