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目的探讨肺血栓栓塞症的原因及治疗措施。方法回顾分析2006年5月至2009年10月本院收治的PTE患者60例。结果 60例患者中,抗凝组中有1例患者因病情进行性加重而死亡,余患者均症状缓解后出院并定期随访。溶栓治疗者中死亡1例,余病例3d内症状缓解。结论随着诊断技术的改进,PTE诊断率不断提高,临床医师须详细询问病史及体格检查,对PTE各种危险因素给予重视,给予早期正确的治疗,以改善预后。
Objective To investigate the causes and treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of PTE admitted to our hospital from May 2006 to October 2009 was performed. Results Among the 60 patients, 1 patient in the anticoagulant group died of progressive exacerbations, and the remaining patients were discharged and regularly followed up after their symptoms were relieved. One patient died of thrombolytic therapy, the rest of the cases within 3d ease. Conclusions With the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the diagnostic rate of PTE is increasing. Clinicians should ask history and physical examination in detail to pay attention to various risk factors of PTE and give early correct treatment to improve prognosis.