目前许多省市已开始在初中升学考试中增加了体育加试,计入学生的中考总成绩,这无疑对中学体育工作起到一定的推动作用。然而,由于初中学生的一些特点使得他们在考试中出现种种怯场心理,即过度紧张的情绪状态,以致不能形成良好的竞技状态,影响着水平的发挥。本文拟就这一问题谈一些想法。 一、学生临场过度紧张情绪状态的表现形式 1.感知觉障碍:学生视听困难,肌肉差别感受性降低,动作准确 At present, many provinces and cities have begun to increase sports examinations in the junior high school entrance examinations to include the students’ total scores in the examinations. This will undoubtedly play a role in promoting sports in secondary schools. However, due to the characteristics of junior middle school students, they have suffered from various market psychology in the exam, that is, excessive emotional state, which can not form a good competitive state, affecting the level of play. This article will discuss some ideas on this issue. First, the students on the scene of excessive emotional state of the performance of the form 1. Perceptual disorders: students audio-visual difficulties, decreased sensitivity to muscle differences, accurate movements