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列宁在《哲学笔记》中有一段名言:“不研究和不理解黑格尔的全部逻辑学,就不能完全理解马克思的《资本论》,特别是它的第一章。”当然,这也不是说,不理解黑格尔的辩证法,就根本不可能理解马克思的政治经济学和《资本论》。但是,理解了黑格尔的逻辑学,特别是他的辩证法思想,可以使我们更懂《资本论》中各范畴间的辩证关系,从而更好地理解马克思的《资本论》。
Lenin made a famous remark in Philosophical Notes: “Without studying and understanding Hegel’s entire logic, we can not fully understand Marx’s” capitalism, “especially its first chapter.” Of course, this Nor does it mean that it is simply impossible to understand Marx’s political economy and “capitalism” without understanding Hegel’s dialectics. However, to understand Hegel’s logic, especially his dialectical thinking, can make us understand the dialectical relationship among all categories in Capital and understand the “capital theory” of Marx better.