鱼类养殖是保护鱼类资源的主要方式之一。原始鱼类养殖业诞生于奴隶社会,自殷商末期始就有池塘养鱼,到战国时已较发达。公元前46年前后,越国大夫范忿所写的《陶朱公养鱼经》便是对当时民间养鲤经验的总结性文献。据科研人员对殷墟出土甲骨文的研究考证中,有“圃渔”二字,说明在公元前1200年已开始圈养鱼类。在诗经的《灵台 Fish farming is one of the main ways to conserve fish stocks. The original fish farming industry was born in the slave society, since the late Shang Dynasty there pond fish, to the Warring States period has been more developed. Before and after 46 BC, the “Tao Zhu Gong Yang Yu Jing” written by the Vietnamese doctor Fanyi was a concluding document on the experiences of folk carp at the time. According to scientific research personnel unearthed in Yin Ruins Oracle research textual research, there is “garden fishing ” two characters, indicating that in 1200 BC has begun to captive fish. In the Book of Songs "Lingtai