近年来,青年价值观研究已成为青年心理学研究中一个重要领域。中学生作为特定的青年亚群体,正处于个体价值观逐步稳定和定型的决定性阶段,因而研究中学生的价值观特点具有特殊的意义。爱国意识是公民应当具有的基本素养,而爱国主义教育作为公民教育的基础,是社会教 In recent years, research on youth values ​​has become an important area in the study of youth psychology. As a specific youth subgroup, middle school students are at a decisive stage of gradual stabilization and stereotyping of individual values. Therefore, studying the values ​​of middle school students has special significance. Patriotic awareness is a basic quality that citizens should have, and patriotism education is the foundation of civic education and is a social education.