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目的了解广州市白云区景泰街2009年入学新生预防接种状况。方法对广州市白云区景泰街辖区内4所小学646名入学新生进行预防接种证查验和免疫接种情况调查。结果在646名入学新生中,有预防接种证的学生为539名,持有率为83.4%。其中公立小学398名,持证率99.5%;私立小学141名,持证率为57.3%。一类疫苗全程接种情况:公立小学入学新生卡介苗(BCG)、百白破疫苗(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)、乙肝疫苗(HB)、乙脑疫苗(JE)、白破疫苗(DT)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)全程接种率与私立小学入学新生相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论新生入学预防接种证查验是了解入学新生免疫状况和提高免疫接种率的重要措施。
Objective To understand the 2009 Guangzhou Baiyun District Jingtai Street freshmen vaccination status. Methods A total of 646 freshmen from 4 elementary schools in Jingtai Street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou were investigated for vaccination certificate and immunization. Results Of 646 freshmen enrolled, there were 539 students with vaccination certificates, accounting for 83.4% of the total. Among them, there are 398 public primary schools with a certificate rate of 99.5% and 141 private primary schools with a certificate rate of 57.3%. Vaccination of a class of vaccines: BCG, DPT, MV, HB, JE, DT, The whole vaccination rate of poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV) was significantly different from that of private elementary school students (P <0.01). Conclusions The examination of newborn admission vaccination certificate is an important measure to understand the immunological status of newly recruited students and to improve the vaccination rate.