以水面舰艇编队防空为背景，用数学分析法和计算机模拟法对编队防空中预警直升机的配置和探测模型、舰载雷达的探测模型、编队对空导弹的抗击方法、编队对目标的射击能力、转火能力、杀伤概率等问题进行了研究，建立了火力方程等有关数学模型，为定量分析和优化编队对目标的作战能力提供了依据。 Based on the air defense fleet of surface ships, this paper analyzes the configuration and detection model of early warning helicopters in formation air defense, the detection model of carrier radar, the methods of fighting formative surface-to-air missiles, the shooting ability of formations on the target by mathematical analysis and computer simulation, Fire ability, kill probability and other issues were studied, the fire equation and other related mathematical models were established, which provided a basis for quantitative analysis and optimization of combat capability of formation.