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现代思维科学在历史研究领域的应用,是博物馆专业亟需讨论和解决的新课题。对东北地方历史文献的研究,应改变传统的两级思维方法,即意识与存在、精神与物质的主客体惯性思维,在理论与实践的结合上引进三级思维的方法,即认识主体(研究者)、历史文献(中介)、认识客体(历史事物),也就是将人正常思维的三个阶段(感性、知性、理性)与人认识事物的三级思维结合起来,形成历史文献研究的新方法——历史文献的清理,思维的感性认识阶段;历史事物的还原,思维的知性认识阶段;历史规律的揭示,思维的理性认识阶段。
The application of modern thinking science in the field of historical research is a new topic urgently needed to be discussed and solved by museum professionals. The research on the local historical documents in the northeast should change the traditional two-level thinking method, that is, the inertia of the subject and object of consciousness and existence, spirit and matter, and the method of introducing three levels of thinking into the combination of theory and practice, namely, cognitive subject ), Historical documents (intermediaries) and understanding of objects (historical things), that is, combining the three stages of human normal thinking (sensibility, intellectuality and rationality) with the three-level thinking of people’s understanding of things to form a new historical documentary research Methods - the clearing of historical documents, the stage of perceptual awareness of thinking; the reduction of historical things, the intellectual understanding of thinking phase; the revealing of historical laws and the rational understanding of thinking stage.