以鸟形纽装饰盖面的豆形陶熏炉最早在战国晚期的长沙楚墓就已出现,至西汉前期,南方地区的墓葬中已十分常见,从发现的数量上来看,应是当时熏炉盖上流行的装饰。本文通过资料的梳理,分析这类熏炉的鸟形装饰的起源发展,讨论其在不同地区呈现出的不同形态,最后探讨其意义与内涵。 The tomb-shaped smoky stove covered with bird-shaped New Zealand decoration had appeared in the early tomb of Changsha in the late Warring States Period. In the early Western Han Dynasty, tombs in the south were very common. From the quantity found, Cover with popular decoration. This paper analyzes the origination and development of bird-shaped decoration of these smoked ovens by analyzing the data, and discusses the different forms of bird-shaped decorations in different regions. Finally, the significance and connotation are discussed.