近几年来 ,无论在其他班级听课观摩还是在自己班里或借班上课 ,我都比较注意观察学生在语文课堂教学中发表不同意见的情况。结果发现学生在课堂上发表不同意见的人数随着年级的升高而递减 ,参与学习活动的积极性也大大减弱 ,教师提问后 ,只有“少数尖子撑场面 ,多数学生做听众? In recent years, I have paid more attention to observe the students' different opinions in Chinese class teaching, whether they are listening to lectures in other classes or taking classes in their own classes or classes. The results showed that the number of students who expressed different opinions in the classroom decreased with the grade, and the enthusiasm of participating in learning activities also greatly diminished. After the teacher asked questions, only "a few top children hold the scene, most students do the audience?