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认知语言学是近十几年来国际理论语言学界新兴的一个语言学学派。汉语至今已有长达五千年的历史,而汉字作为汉语的重要载体也已存在四千多年,其含义必然与中国世世代代人民的生产和生活密不可分。作者以认知语言学为理论指导,并结合孔孟儒家思想中的中庸之道、中国古代建筑以及五行等知识,以“东”“西”为例,探求这两个词在汉语语言中的产生与演变。
Cognitive linguistics is a new linguistic school emerging in the field of international theoretical linguistics in recent decade. Chinese has a history of up to 5,000 years, and Chinese characters, as an important carrier of Chinese language, have existed for more than 4000 years. Their meaning must be closely linked with the production and life of the Chinese people from generation to generation. The author uses cognitive linguistics as the theoretical guidance and combines the meanings of Confucianism in Confucianism and Confucianism, the ancient Chinese architecture and the five elements of knowledge to explore the two words “East” and “West” The Emergence and Evolution of Chinese Language.