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陈敬璋《查慎行年谱》认为:查慎行康熙二十一年壬戌师从黄宗羲,查父不许其学习举业,而他南下从军是因为家境贫困。考察相关史料和诗文可知,《查慎行年谱》的观点是错误的:查慎行师从黄宗羲当在康熙十五年丙辰(1676年),他十九岁以后父亲就允许他同其弟师从叶伯寅学习举业,并逐步走上科举的道路;查慎行从军也并非被迫之举,而是他不甘心终老田园、寻求功名的主动选择。
Chen Jingzhang “Chen Shen line spectrum” that: Charles Shen Xi Kangxi twenty-one years under the remuneration of Huang Zongxi, Charles father not allowed to learn from him, and he left the army because of poor family circumstances. According to the relevant historical materials and poems, we can see that the view of “Charles Chen’s Chronicle” is wrong: Zhang Zhishang from Huang Zongxi was 15th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1676), and after his nineteen years his father allowed him to join him The scholar learned from Ye Boyin career, and gradually embarked on the road to imperial examination; check Shen line is not forced to move the army, but he can not be reconciled to the pastoral field, to seek fame initiative choice.