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在我国民事诉讼实践之中,侵害案外第三人权益的现象时有发生,当事人从不自觉到恶意诉讼侵害第三人合法权益的情形愈发严重。面对诈害诉讼的频繁出现,对第三人的权利保障也变的愈发重要与紧迫。本文从分析我国第三人撤销之诉的性质和适格主体入手,初步探讨第三人撤销之诉的适用问题,为保护第三人权利提供更好的途径选择。最后,根据第三人撤销之诉制度自身的特点,对其进行一定的限制,以维持司法权的权威性和法律秩序的稳定性。
In the practice of civil litigation in our country, the infringement of the rights and interests of the third party outside the case has occurred from time to time, and the parties never realize that the malicious litigation infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the third party. Faced with the frequent occurrence of fraud litigation, the protection of the rights of third parties has become more and more important and urgent. This article starts from the analysis of the nature and appropriate subjects of the third party revocation proceedings in our country, and discusses the applicability of the third party revocation proceedings in order to provide a better choice of ways to protect the third party rights. Finally, according to the characteristics of the third party’s revocation system, some restrictions are imposed on it to maintain the authority of the judicial power and the stability of legal order.