一、填补空白,读透作品,挖掘作品的深度文学作品的语言特别是诗歌的语言是跳跃的、模糊的,有时又是含蓄隐喻的。按照接受美学的观点,“艺术作品所描绘的客观世界只是一个图式性框架,里面有很多空白与模糊、不确定的地方,还有许多潜在的或出于萌芽状态的因素”。观赏者对文艺作品的鉴赏活动,需要借助经验和想象对作品中的空白和模糊点加以充实,对潜在要素有一个发现、发展也就是有一个具体化的过程。这要求我们在教学中必须适度填补作品和学生知识的空白,才能深入理 First, fill in the gaps, read through the works, digging the depth of the works of the language of literature, especially poetry is jumping, vague, and sometimes implicit metaphor. From an aesthetic point of view, the “objective world” portrayed by the work of art is merely a framework of schemata, with many vague, vague, uncertain places and many potential or sprouting factors. " Appreciation of literary and artistic works by viewers requires the use of experience and imagination to fill in the gaps and vague points in the works. There is a discovery and development of potential elements, that is, there is a concrete process. This requires that we have to make a reasonable effort to fill the gaps in the work and students’ knowledge in teaching