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当今世界气候异常、能源短缺、环境破坏、自然灾害频发等全球性问题日益凸显,绿色发展已经成为一个重要趋势,许多国家把发展绿色产业作为推动经济结构调整的重要举措,突出绿色理念和内涵,定位为一种以环境友好、环境保护为前提的新型的经济可持续发展模式。一场以节能减排、可再生能源的大力开发与推广为主要特征的绿色革命正席卷全球。我国作为世界瞩目的新型经济体,在经济发展速度取得骄人成绩外,过往的单一追求经济的发展模式存在不少弊端,应该向绿色发展转型以适应新的时代性需求。绿色发展的思路的形成与方式方法的具体落实,离不开政策法规的引导与保障。立法先行,要实现中国绿色发展的制度化与法制保障,必须要有清晰的发展规划与健全的环境法律制度。而以西欧北欧地区为代表的欧盟国家克服了经济变革时期的局限性,走出了一条特色鲜明的绿色发展之路,他们的发展经验,值得我国深思、学习和借鉴。
In today’s world, global issues such as abnormal climate, energy shortage, environmental destruction and frequent natural disasters have become increasingly prominent. Green development has become an important trend. Many countries take green development as an important measure to promote economic restructuring and highlight the concept of green , Positioning itself as a new model of sustainable economic development based on the environment friendly and environmental protection. A green revolution featuring energy conservation, emission reduction and the vigorous development and promotion of renewable energy is sweeping the globe. As a new economy attracting worldwide attention, our country has made remarkable achievements in economic growth. The past single economic development model has many drawbacks and should be transformed into a green one in order to meet the new demands of the new era. The formation of green development ideas and ways and means of concrete implementation, can not be separated from the guidance and protection of policies and regulations. To legislate first, to realize the institutionalization and legal protection of China’s green development, we must have a clear development plan and a sound environmental legal system. However, the EU countries represented by Western Europe and Northern Europe have overcome the limitations of the period of economic reform and stepped out of a distinctive green development path. Their experience in development deserves our consideration, study and reference.