中西方古典文论之间存在着较为明显的差异,但也并非全无相通之处。文章从立意观、传统观、语言观三个方面入手,对中西方文论史上两部著名的论诗诗《戏为六绝句》和《诗艺》展开比较研究,力求揭示二者之间的同中之异与异中之同,进而深入发掘中西方古典文论中所包含的深刻的文化意蕴。 There is a clear difference between Chinese and Western classical literary theory, but it is not all that same. This article starts with three aspects: conception, tradition and language, and makes a comparative study on two famous poem “play for the poetic sentiment” and the two poems in the history of Chinese and western literary studies, The sameness and difference between the same, and then deeply explore the profound cultural connotation contained in the classical Chinese and Western literary theory.