经济人格是指人们通过自身生产性的活动所形成的心理特质与性格特征 ,它是社会人格形成的基础。中国古代士人缺乏真正的独立意识 ,这不仅表现为政治道德观念上的依附性 ,更表现为经济生活对封建政权的依赖性。明末清初的李渔 ,则以其文化选择 ,艺术经营异化了“本业治生” ,在一定程度上保持了士人经济人格的独立性 ,在当时具有逸出常规的时代意义 Economic personality refers to people through their own productive activities formed by the psychological characteristics and personality traits, it is the basis for the formation of social personality. The lack of a genuine sense of independence of ancient Chinese scholars not only manifests itself in the attachment of political moral concepts but also in the dependence of economic life on feudal regimes. Li Yu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties alienated the “industry rule of life” by his choice of culture and art management, and maintained the independence of the economic personality of the scholars to a certain extent, at the time it had the meaning of escaping convention