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目的了解山东省某小学高年级学生对艾滋病的基本知识以及性行为的发生情况,为学校开展性健康教育提供有效依据。方法采用自填式问卷,于2013年对山东某小学488名学生进行调查。结果被调查的小学生知道艾滋病病毒可以通过血液、母婴、注射器及性交传播的分别38.4%、28.8%、28.2%、10.2%。对非传播途径共餐以及蚊虫叮咬的正确作答率为16.1%和13%。4.7%的小学生有过性行为,12.8%的小学生接触过色情内容。结论小学高年级学生缺乏艾滋病基本知识,有一定比例的性行为发生,小学性健康教育工作刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of AIDS and the occurrence of sexual behaviors among senior students of a primary school in Shandong Province and provide an effective basis for carrying out sexual health education in schools. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate 488 students from a primary school in Shandong Province in 2013. Results The pupils who were surveyed knew that HIV could spread 38.4%, 28.8%, 28.2% and 10.2% respectively through blood, mother and baby, syringes and sexual intercourse. The correct response rates to non-route-of-food and mosquito bites were 16.1% and 13%. 4.7% of pupils have had sexual intercourse and 12.8% of pupils have had sexual contact. Conclusions The high school students in primary school lack the basic knowledge of AIDS, and a certain proportion of sexual behaviors occur. Sexual health education in primary schools is urgent.