儒释道三教是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,其中,儒、道是在中国固有的文化资源上得以形成,而佛教则是由外域“引入”的一种文化资源。本文旨在分析两种文化在附会与碰撞过程中,佛教何以被中土人士误解为一种神仙方术,与黄老并列,从而形成了早期佛教入华时的神仙化特征的奇怪现象。 Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are three important components of Chinese traditional culture. Among them, Confucianism, Taoism were formed in China’s inherent cultural resources, while Buddhism was a cultural resource brought in by “outsiders”. The purpose of this article is to analyze why Buddhism was misunderstood by Chinese and Turkish people as a kind of immortality and juxtaposed with Huang Lao during the annexation and collision between the two cultures, thus forming a strange phenomenon of the immortalized features of early Buddhism entering China.