中国田径在近几十年的历程中,的确有过辉煌的历史,让中国人为之骄傲为之自豪。如:跳高的郑风荣、朱建华:中长跑的侯菊花、王军霞;三级跳的邹振先;铅球的黄志红、李梅素;铁饼的李少杰、肖艳玲;撑竿跳高的孙彩云等均在不同的时期,在国际田坛上,争放异彩,扬了国威。但无论怎么说,这种让国人自豪的骄绩,总让人有昙花一现的感觉,不久便在激烈的竞争中悄然隐退。纵观历届奥运会、世锦赛,他们拿到的奖牌的确与我们泱泱大国不相称。笔者认为中国田径自解放以来,制约其发展的主要因素有客观的(主要是文革影响)和主观的(领导阶层的认识和专业人十的献身精神)。但近几年来,造成我国田径在历次世界大赛中无功而返的尴尬局面,其主要原因我认为有以下几个方面。一、缺少营造田径后备军的环境。改革开放二十年来国家对教育方面的改革迈出了一大步,教育的主导方向得到了肯定,重视文化教育的程度异常高涨,而作为德、智、体三方面之一的体育却门前冷落。大多数学校只重视升学率,因为升学北是提干、评先进、晋级、分房、长工资的硬条件。在 Chinese track and field has indeed had a glorious history in recent decades and proud of Chinese pride. Such as: high jump Zheng Fengrong, Zhu Jianhua: middle-distance long-run Houjuhua, Wang Junxia; triple jump Zou Zhenxian; shot put Huang Zhihong, Li Meisu; discus, Shao Jie, Xiao Yanling; pole vault Sun Caiyun Dengjun at different times, On the altar, shine, raise the national prestige. However, no matter how to say, this kind of pride that makes people proud is always making people feel short-lived, and soon they quietly retreat in the fierce competition. Throughout the previous Olympic Games, World Championships, they really do get medals do not match our great powers. The author believes that since the liberation of China’s track and field, the main factors that restrict its development are objective (mainly influenced by the Cultural Revolution) and subjective (awareness of the leadership and professional dedication). However, in recent years, the main reason that caused the Chinese track and field to go back to success without any success in the previous world competitions is mainly due to the following aspects. First, the lack of environment to create a reserve army track and field. In the two decades since the reform and opening up, the state has taken a big step toward reform in education. The dominant direction of education has been affirmed. The emphasis on education and culture has risen exceptionally. However, as one of the three aspects of morality, intelligence and sports, Left out. Most schools only pay attention to the rate of enrollment, because entering the North is to mention the advanced, advanced, promotion, housing and long hard wages conditions. in