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毛泽东曾经认为,中国工业化必须从发展轻工业和农业入手,在人民生活水平提高后再来发展重工业。建国后,为了迅速增强国家实力,奠定工业化的基础,他改变了这一想法,提出了优先发展重工业的方针。在中国工业产值第一次超过农业产值的1956年,他又特别突出地提出要重视农业和轻工业,要实行工农业同时并举的方针,要按照农轻重的次序来安排国民经济。这两次飞跃,是毛泽东探索中国工业化道路过程的重要成果,值得我们认真研究和借鉴。
Mao Zedong once thought that China’s industrialization must start with the development of light industry and agriculture and then develop heavy industry after the people’s living standards have been raised. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to rapidly strengthen the national strength and lay the foundation for industrialization, he changed this idea and put forward the principle of giving priority to the development of heavy industry. In 1956, when the industrial output in China surpassed the output value of agriculture for the first time, he also put forth prominently the importance of focusing on agriculture and light industry. He said that the principle of both industry and agriculture should be implemented at the same time and that the national economy should be arranged in the order of agriculture and light weight. These two leaps and bounds are an important result of Mao Zedong’s exploration of the process of China’s industrialization and deserve our careful study and reference.