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目的：探索高效快速的血吸虫病诊断方法。方法：用微波辐射ＥＬＩＳＡ和快速ＥＬＩＳＡ同步检测各期日本血吸虫病患者血清１１８份，健康人血清６１份，并殖吸虫病犬血清１２份。结果：两种方法的血吸虫病患者血清抗体阳性检出率分别为８８．１％（１０４／１１８）和９１．５％（１０８／１１８），无显著性差异。健康人血清抗体假阳性分别为２份（３．３％）和１份（１．６％），亦无显著性差异；交叉反应均无假阳性。结论：微波辐射ＥＬＩＳＡ具有与快速ＥＬＩＳＡ类似的敏感性和特异性，但前者具有快速获得检测结果的优点。
Objective: To explore efficient and rapid diagnosis of schistosomiasis. Methods: The serum of 118 schistosomiasis patients, 61 healthy volunteers and 12 serogroups of paragonimiasis were detected simultaneously by microwave radiation ELISA and rapid ELISA. Results: The positive rates of serum antibodies in patients with schistosomiasis by two methods were 88.1% (104/118) and 91.5% (108/118) respectively, with no significant difference. There were no significant differences in the false-positive serum antibody levels in healthy people from 2 (3.3%) and 1 (1.6%) respectively. There was no false positive in the cross-reactions. Conclusion: The microwave irradiation ELISA has the similar sensitivity and specificity as the rapid ELISA, but the former has the advantage of obtaining the test result rapidly.