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目的分析南阳市肺结核流行特征及变化趋势,为制定结核病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法对2005~2012肺结核疫情监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果肺结核年均发病率为103.34/10万,报告病例主要集中在男性、农民、中老年人、邓州市,男女发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),70~79岁年龄组高发,发病无季节性集中趋势(M<0.3)。结论 2005-2009年南阳市肺结核发病呈下降趋势,结核病防控取得一定成效,但仍面临许多新的挑战,防治策略要适应结核病控制工作的不断进展和结核病疫情形势的变化。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of tuberculosis in Nanyang City and provide evidence for the development of tuberculosis prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis surveillance data from 2005 to 2012 was conducted. Results The annual average incidence of tuberculosis was 103.34 / 100000. The reported cases were mainly male, peasant, middle-aged and elderly, Dengzhou. The incidence of tuberculosis was statistically significant (P <0.001) There was no seasonal concentration trend (M <0.3). Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis in Nanyang from 2005 to 2009 shows a decreasing trend. Some achievements have been made in the prevention and control of tuberculosis. However, many new challenges are still faced. Prevention and control strategies should adapt to the continuous progress of tuberculosis control and the change of tuberculosis epidemic situation.